Language of publication: Polish, English.
Article size: up to 40,000 characters with spaces (including bibliography).
File format: .doc or .docx.
Text format: A4.
Margins: 2,5 cm.
Text placement: aligned.
Interline: 1.5 lines.
Font: Times New Roman.
- title: 12 pts., antique (straight line), all caps (capital letter), bold (bold),
- author's name and surname: 11 points, antique, bold,
- ORCID: 10 points, antique, bold,
- affiliation: 11 points, antique, bold,
- the words „Abstract” i „Keywords”: 10 points, italics, bold,
- content for: „Abstractu” i „Keywords”: 10 points, italics
- main text: 12 points antique,
- subtitles: 12 points antiquity, bold,
- texts in tables and drawings, captions and drawings: 11 points antique,
- sources of tables and figures: 10 points antique,
- word: BIBLIOGRAPHY: 11 points bold antique, caps,
- items in the Bibliography: 11 points antique,
Subtitles: no numbering, no dot at the end.
Citation Style: notes in the Taylor & Francis style of Harvard (in the endnote this style is designated TF-V HarvardB); details are extensively described in the content guidelines that are available on our website.
Highlights: bold.
Quotations: simple writing, enclosed in quotation marks.
Spelling of titles in the text of the article: titles of conferences, programs, etc. should be written in quotation marks; the titles of publications (books, magazines, articles, etc.) should be highlighted in italics.
Tables: numbered, centered; the description and table numbers should be at the top of a table (e.g. Table 1. Cost statement for 2020), while explanations and sources – at the bottom of a table (Source: own work); dots should not be placed at the end of titles and sources.
Drawings: made in vector graphics programs, e.g. CorelDRAW, numbered, centered.; the titles and numbers of the drawings at the bottom (e.g. Fig. 1. Company organizational model), while explanations and sources under the drawing e.g. Source: own research.
Photographs/scans : provided in a scan or in form of the TIFF or JPG files, at a resolution of not less than 300 DPI.
Numbers: two- , three- and four-digit numbers in the text together (e.g. 2350), while starting with five-digit numbers we use a gap of three digits, counting from the right (e.g. 12 680).
Mathematical formulas: written in the equation editor, numbering of patterns on the right in parentheses; AI units are preferred; among other things:
indicate variables and one- and two-letter indices in italics (in broad font),in simple terms, deem numbers, physical units (as m, s, kg), physical and mathematical constants (e.g. numbers e, π, imaginary unit i), function names (sin, cos, tg, log, ln, etc.), three- and more letter abbreviations of words placed in indexes (const, indoor), patterns and chemical symbols.