We will show that the discrete logarithm problem and the problem of factoring are closely related. Namely, we will describe a generalization of the Pohlig-Hellman
algorithm to noncyclic Z∗ n groups which can be used to derandomize Pollard’s p − 1
algorithm. The original version of this factoring algorithm needs indeed a source of randomness. It turns out however that the computations can be done deterministically with
only slightly worse complexity.
REFERENCES(14)
1.
E. Bach, J. O. Shallit, Factoring with cyclotomic polynomials, Mathematics of Computation, 52 (1989), 201-219.
S. Konyagin, C. Pomerance, On primes recognizable in deterministic polynomial time, The Mathematics of Paul Erd¨os, R. L. Graham, J. Nesetril, eds., Springer-Verlag, 1997, 176-198.
S. Pohlig, M. Hellman, An improved algorithm for computing logarithms over GF(p) and its cryptographic significance, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 24 (1978), 106-110.
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