The rapid technological development has created new forms of terrorism. Cyberterrorism is a new problem faced by all countries. The goal of cyberterrorist activity is to introduce chaos in the information systems on which the activities of all state institutions are based. Poland, like other countries, faces the need to constantly improve protective systems in order to prevent potential threats. The security policy of the Republic of Poland in this area must follow new challenges and adapt to the existing reality. By improving its activities and cooperating with the entire international community, it will ensure the security of its citizens and guarantee the continuation of its efficient functioning.