The security of military air bases is of paramount importance in light of increasing global tensions and rapid technological advancements. The goal of this article is to investigate the protection of these critical installations by identifying significant threats, optimizing security measures, and integrating advanced technologies. The research problems of the work are presented in the form of questions: How can military air bases be protected against emerging technological threats? What are the most effective security measures for mitigating both external and internal threats? How can advanced technologies be integrated into existing security protocols to enhance overall security? The research hypothesis underscores the necessity for robust, multi-layered security systems combining physical protection, advanced technological measures, and clear operational procedures. The research methods used in the work include, among others, a comprehensive review of literature and data analysis. The study examines past incidents and current best practices. The research highlights the potential of advanced technologies such as drone surveillance, biometric access controls, and artificial intelligence to significantly enhance security. However, their successful implementation requires proper integration, continuous updates, and thorough training for personnel. The study also emphasizes the importance of balancing stringent security measures with operational efficiency, ensuring that enhanced security protocols do not impede daily operations. Internal security measures are critical, as insider threats can be as dangerous as external attacks. Stringent background checks, continuous personnel monitoring, and fostering a culture of security awareness are essential to mitigate these risks. The study calls for international cooperation to share best practices and innovations in military air base security, recognizing that these challenges are global and collaborative efforts can lead to more robust solutions. Future research should focus on developing advanced cybersecurity defenses, exploring the human factors influencing security personnel performance, and fostering international cooperation to share best practices. Integrating traditional security measures with modern technologies and international collaboration can significantly enhance the protection of military air bases, ensuring their safety and operational readiness in an increasingly volatile world. By addressing both conventional and emerging threats, this research provides actionable insights for enhancing the security of military air bases globally, ensuring their safety and operational readiness amidst evolving threats and technological landscapes.